Zvigadzirwa
Tetrethethyammonium chloridex; Cas No.: 75-57-0
Synonyms: Tetrethyammonium chloride
Chemical gadzika yeTetramethyammonium chloride
● Chitarisiko / Ruvara: White Crystals
● Vapor Kumanikidzwa: 3965.25mmhg pa 25 ° C
● Rolling Point:> 300 ° C (lit.)
● Refractive Index: 1.5320 (fungidzira)
● Boling Point: 165.26 ° C (Rough fungidziro)
● PSA:0.00000
● Density: 1.17 g / cm3
● logp: -2.67360
● Kuchengetedza temp.Iksore kuRT.
● Sensitive.:hygroscopic
● Solubility.:5methanol: 0.1 g / ml, yakajeka, isina ruvara
● Solub Solubility.:>60 G / 100 ML (20 ºC)
● Hydrogen Bond anopa kuverenga: 0
● Hydrogen Bond Anogamuchira Kuverenga: 1
● Rinotenderera Bond Count: 0
● Chaizvoizvo Mazhinji: 109.0658271
● Anorema Atomu Kuverenga: 6
● kuomarara: 23
Ruzivo rwekufa
● pikicha (s):
T,
Xn
● Hazard Codes: t, xn
● Zvirevo: 21-25-36 / 37 / 38-20 / 21/22
● Zvirevo Zvekuchengetedza: 26-36 / 37-45-37 / 39-28a-28-36
Zvinoshanda
Canonical kunyemwerera:C [n +] (c) (c) C. [cl-]
Inoshandisa:1. Inogona kushandiswa sePolarographigraphia Reagents iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemagetsi.
2. Tetrethylammeum chloride ndiyo chikamu chinamati chechigadziri mu organic synthesis nebasa rayo rezvekutengesa zvine simba kupfuura kuDziphinphosphinine uye Trietylamine. Pamhepo tembiricha, iyo chena crystalline poda, uye isiriyo, inotsamwisa, uye nyore kutora unyoro. Iyo inochema-svutugadzike mu methanol, nyarara mumvura uye inopisa ethanol asi kusakwana mune ether uye chlerform. Kucherwa kusvika pamusoro 230 ° c inokonzera kuora kwayo kuita trimethylamine uye methyl chloride. Median lethal dhi (makonzo, intraperitoneal) iri kutenderera 25mg / kg. Iyo inoshandiswawo kune iyo synthesis yemvura yekrisitive yekrisiki, uye papa uye pollarographigraphic ongororo, pamwe neindasitiri yemagetsi. Kemikari yepakati, Catalyst, Inhibitor. Tetrethylammeum chloride ne n-hydroxyphthalimide uye Xanthone inogona kushandiswa seyakanaka chlorictic system yeiyo Aerodi oxidation yekuumba makomendi anoenderana. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa sechiputi chechikamu cheSynthesis yeAynthesis fluordes kuburikidza neSefective Chloride / Fluoride Exchinces Activated ARRLIDS IN POPLORIVE MUSICE MUFANANIDZO YEMAHARA. TMAC inogona kushandiswa mune ion-exchinjana kuratidzira kuwedzera kwePH mukunzwisisa maitiro emakemikari eCatalyst [CTA] SI-MCM-41 uchishandisa knovenagel condensation modhi.
Tsanangudzo yeruzivo
Tetrethylamonium chloride, anozivikanwawo se tmac kana tma chloride, iri quaternary ambonium munyu. Iyo inoumbwa nekristeni nitrogen atom yakasungwa kusvika kune mana methyl mapoka uye chloride ion. Iyi compound ine molecular formula ye (Ch3) 4ncl.
Tmac ndeye chena crystalline yakasimba nehunhu hunhu. Izvo zvinonyanyisa mumvura uye ine poindi yakaderera yekunyungudika, ichiita kuti ive nyore kuwanikwa uye inoshanda kune dzakasiyana siyana application.
Application
Tetrethethylammonium chloride (tmac) ine akati wandei maapplication mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana. Zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvinoshandiswa zvinosanganisira:
Catalyst uye Reagent:TmaC inowanzo shandiswa sechiputi chinomiririra mu organic synthesis. Iyo inogonesa kuita pakati pekusavimbika soles nekufambisa kuendesa kwekutamisa kwevanoita uye ion pamusoro pematanho. Izvo zvinonyanya kubatsira mukuita sekutsiva nyukireya
Surfactant:Tmac inoita senge siractory, kuderedza kusawirirana uye nekuvandudza iyo yakanyorova uye inopwanya zvivakwa zvezvinwiwa. Inowana maficha mukuumbwa kweanosimbisa, zvinonamatira, majasi, uye emulsions.
Electrochemical application:TmaC inoshandiswa seyemagetsi inowedzera mumabhatiri uye masero mafuta ekusimudzira kuita kwavo uye kugadzikana. Iyo inobatsira mukuchengetedza iyo Ionic Balance uye kuitwa mukati memasero.
Ion chromatography:TmaC inoshandiswa seyenongedzo yakajeka muIm chromatography yekubatsira kuongorora uye kuparadzanisa ongororo dzakasiyana zvichienderana neIianic zvivakwa. Iyo inobatsira mukuona kutarisisa kwemhando dzakasiyana siyana mumatanho emvura.
Capillary Electrophoresis:TMAC inogona kushanda seyemagetsi muCapillary Electrophoresis, uko kunobatsira kupatsanurana uye kuongorora zvimedu zvakabhadharwa pakufamba kwavo uye kubhadharisa kwavo.
Kutsvaga kwezvakatipoteredza:Tmac anoshandirwa muzvidzidzo zvezvakatipoteredza kuti aongorore ion kudyidzana, kutakura, uye kupatsanura mune dzakasiyana siyana masisitimu. Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha mukunzwisisa maitiro e organic pollutants uye kudzidza yavo yekugara munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yezvishandiso zveTetramethyammonium chloride. Zvivakwa zvaro zvinoitika zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha muminda dzakasiyana-siyana, senge organic synthesis, electrochemistry, ongororo yemakemikari, uye yekutsvaga kwezvakatipoteredza.
